The "first generation" of Surrealists included numerous women, many more than the 15 included here. Each had her own complex relationship with the movement.
The version of herself that she shared with the public, a distinct persona of bohemian Mexicanidad and liberal politics, is part of what still fascinates us today.
Giotto helped revive naturalism in painting, bringing empathy and humanity, along with piercing observation, to his figures and illustrations of biblical stories.
What would she do if she could do anything, Charmion von Wiegand’s psychoanalyst asked her in 1927. “Why, paint, of course,” she answered. When he asked why she wasn’t doing that, she…